Frequently Asked Questions
It takes around 100 hours to qualify and gain your licence as a Search Technician, with most completing in about 6 months. There are 22 mandatory training sessions which are either delivered on a weekend, or on a Wednesday evening. Dates are released early in the recruitment process to allow prospective trainees to plan ahead, and each session is run at least twice to fit in around work and family commitments. These sessions include:
- Basic Medical Skills – to equip you with the knowledge and confidence to care for victims of life-threatening illnesses or injuries until they can be given full medical care at a hospital.
- Water Awareness – understanding and assessing the risks surrounding searching in water-based environments such as rivers, canals etc.
- Proof of Fitness – Covering five miles in under two hours over rough terrain whilst carrying team kit, and carrying a stretcher over obstacles.
- Using the Wiltshire Search and Rescue online management system.
- Using a digital radio and basic navigational skills.
There are exercises every month to put the skills learned into practice in a realistic scenario, and be signed off as competent. There is also the opportunity to attend a two-day residential UK Lowland Search Institute (UKLSI) course, where many of the Search Technician skills are taught in multiple sessions.
The short answer is "No!"
While it is useful to have experience of some of the skills already like sending messages via a radio or navigating with a map and compass, we'd like to stress that it's not essential. Our training programme is designed to take someone with no previous qualifications and, with a good level of commitment, turn them into Search Technicians who are confident and competent in all the basic skills. Recognition of prior learning will be considered for some subjects, for example medical and water rescue.
While some of our team members are serving or ex-emergency services or military, the vast majority are school teachers, plumbers, farm workers, university students and dozens of other professions. What we're really looking for are excellent team players who are motivated, energetic and eager to learn, and have plenty of time to be available for callouts, training and supporting the Charity with fundraising. No-one should be put off applying because they've not done anything similar before... you might still be exactly the type of person who will fit into our Team really well!
All trainees must complete Non-Police Personnel Vetting Level 1. This is so that Wiltshire Police can be confident that the operational team members are suitable to care for missing and vulnerable adults and children, to have unsupervised access to Police premises, and be given access to sensitive & restricted information.
Not all criminal convictions or cautions are an immediate bar to volunteering. Team members do not get to see the specific details of your disclosure, only if you are/aren’t suitable for a role working closely with the Police. If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to get in touch.
NPPV is a higher-level vetting than a DBS check into your criminal record. NPPV is designed to look thoroughly at all aspects of not only your life, for example whether you’ve ever been to court over a debt or are in arrears on a loan, details of any friends or acquaintances who you think are engaged in criminal activities, and whether there are any links to extremist groups. NPPV is all about building an overall picture of your character and weeding out any people who much be susceptible to being blackmailed or tempted to pass on information to criminals for financial gain. Having a distant cousin who has been in prison, or a spouse who was in debt as a student won’t stop you from getting a role as civilian staff or volunteer.
Wiltshire Search and Rescue works on an on-call system, and all operational members are required to use an app to update whether they are available to attend a callout.
A team member has total control over choosing the times that they are on-call, and can change their status at a moment’s notice; we understand that work and family commitments should come first.
As many as you are able to. On average, the team is called out 50-70 times a year to search for vulnerable and missing people. It is also expected that members will support with fundraising events, mentoring new trainees and helping to plan exercises as and when they can give their time. There is the option to go on sabbatical for several months if work or family means you cannot commit for a period.
Every operational member is required to attend a minimum of 25% of call-outs per year (roughly 1-2 a month). It is important that life-saving skills are kept up-to-date, so operational members are required to attend at least 25% of training sessions, and some qualifications need to be reassessed every year.
We accept trainees from 18 years old (on day 1 of the training programme), and there is no upper age limit. Providing you are capable of maintaining your skills and fitness level, everyone is welcome to volunteer. The is the expectation that all operational members are comfortably capable of walking five miles in under two hours over rough terrain whilst carrying team equipment, carry a loaded stretcher and perform chest compressions as part of Basic Life Support. There is no fitness requirements for non-operational members in a support role such as fundraising.
To drive a team vehicle, you must be 25 years old. Members over 75 have a reduced level of Personal Accident Insurance coverage.
There are several opportunities to progress from a Search Technician:
Team Leader: Being responsible for the Search Technicians in a particular sector and overseeing locating a missing person and getting them to a place of safety.
Search Planner: Using information about the missing person and statistical data to decide which areas of high probability that need to be searched urgently.
Search Operations: Taking the Plan and putting it into action by forming teams and deploying them.
Search Manager: The person with overall responsibility for all SAR team members deployed, linking closely with the commanders of other emergency services at an incident.
Team Medic: Additional training and assessment to become a nationally registered Lowland Rescue Casualty Carer. Spend time with the Ambulance Service and in Hospital to develop skills to care for ill and injured people in remote environments. Doctors, Nurses and Paramedics can have their advanced qualifications recognised too.
Water Search/ Flood Rescue: Trained to search by wading in dry suits or from boats and sleds, and be able to respond to assist in large-scale flooding incidents. Train to be able to recover bodies from water.
Bike Searcher: Using a mountain bike to rapidly search tracks and trails, and deliver key pieces of kit to an incident location.
Driver: On-road driver moving our vans and trailers from base to callouts, and off-road driver using our 4x4 to deliver equipment to the scene and extract a casualty in a stretcher, or assist during snow.
Search Dog Handler/ Support: Using a dog to find a human in the sector by smelling their scent.
There is no requirement to develop a specialism if you don't want to. We encourage people to spend their first year settling into the team before progressing, and to concentrate on doing 1 or 2 specialisms well rather than try and do them all simultaneously!
Most training takes place on Wednesday evenings from 19:30 – 22:00 at the Wiltshire Police HQ in Devizes and on Sundays between 09:00 and 17:00. Exercises to test the skills learned can be anywhere in Wiltshire.
Occasionally there is the opportunity to train with other SAR teams in neighbouring counties.
A Search Technician (ST) aims to find a missing or vulnerable person as rapidly as possible, provide any initial life-saving treatment and then move them to a place of safety. This could be into the back of an ambulance, or home to their worried family members. An ST is qualified to Lowland Rescue National Standards, which means neighbouring teams can work seamlessly together.
Search Technicians have the responsibility of arriving at a callout prepared with the appropriate clothing and equipment, to be fit and well enough to go out and search for the missing person, to follow instruction from their Team Leader, and support the other members of their team.
While out on a search, Search Technicians will work in small teams to locate the missing person. They will work under direction from the Team Leader, who will have been briefed on a plan from the Search Manager. Search skills, communication and the ability to follow instructions accurately will all be used on a search. It is also important that every member of Wiltshire Search and Rescue is respectful to members of the public, especially family and friends of the missing person, that they meet on a search.
Wiltshire Search and Rescue relies entirely on grants and fundraising for income so anyone that would like to join to support with fundraising will be welcomed. This could be attending a tin rattle at a supermarket, marshalling a sports event, or attending a summer fayre for example.
There are also administrative roles such as graphic design, web development and supporting the writing of funding applications. If you have skills in business, vehicle or equipment maintenance, communication or fundraising, then we’d love to hear from you if you have time to volunteer in a support role.
If you are interested in helping our dog handlers train the search dogs, we are always looking for people who can attend dog training periodically as a “dogsbody”. In this role you will be placed in the woods by our team members for the dogs to find you.
We recruit for Operational Support team members on occasion, this includes driving the team vehicles as well as supporting a call-out logistically and providing search administration support. We can put your name on a waiting list for this role if you are interested.
We already have a number of Healthcare Professionals who occasionally help with the training and assessment of our Casualty Carers. We'd be keen to hear from anyone who thinks they have a qualification or experience teaching any of the skills we need and can assist our Training Leads.
There is a volunteer agreement that we ask everyone to sign, but is not an employment contract. It sets out what is expected and how Wiltshire Search and Rescue will support you.
Yes! Most of our volunteers have paid jobs and fit in their operational duties during their free time if their employers can’t release them. You are able to choose when you are available and on-call through our online management system. You are never expected to turn down your primary employment or family commitments to support Wiltshire Search and Rescue, but there is mandatory training that needs to be completed each year in order for you to remain operational.
There is no salary as all positions are voluntary. Expenses are not paid so you need to be responsible for your own fuel, food, drinks and outdoor clothing. All operational members will be issued personal protective equipment and uniform, but other items such as boots and outdoor clothing are the financial responsibility of the members. Fuel is the single biggest expense, as team members travel all over Wiltshire (and occasionally to surrounding counties) for callouts. Basic training is free, but we encourage our trainees to attend a UKSLI (UK Lowland Search Institute) weekend course for which there is a small charge for food and accommodation.
Within Lowland Rescue, some counties (such as Hampshire, Dorset and Berkshire) have a team that is are purely for search dogs and their handlers , and another for human searchers. Other counties like Wiltshire and Oxfordshire have a single team that encompasses both.
In Wiltshire being a dog handler is a specialism; every team member is expected to be a Search Technician first and foremost.
If you're looking to join the team with the specific aim of becoming a dog handler, please note that it will be at least a year as a trainee and newly-qualified Search Technician before you will be offered the chance to develop a specialism. Training a dog for air scenting or ground scenting requires a huge amount of time and dedication, and not everyone who starts this journey successfully completes the training. Once you have passed national assessment and have a qualified search dog, there is no guarantee it will be used on every callout. First and foremost, you will be a Search Technician and any specialisms will only be used where appropriate.
You will be expected to keep up all the core competencies of a WILSAR Search Technician at all times, along with your dog qualifications. It can take a minimum of 18 months to train a search dog in any discipline to the national standards recognised by the emergency services.
If you are only interested in only being a specialist dog handler, joining Berkshire Search Dogs (https://www.bsard.org.uk/), Hampshire Search dogs (https://hsardogs.org.uk) or Dorset Search Dogs (http://www.dorsetsearchdogs.org.uk/) might be more for you.
If you'd like to find out more, one of the best ways is to come along and volunteer as a Dogsbody; hiding for the dogs to try and find you. This will allow you to see the dogs in action, and speak to handlers first-hand.
Drones are used by the emergency services for several different incident types, and are a very effective tool when searching for missing persons. They have several advantages over helicopters in certain situations, and new technology has meant that Police, Fire & Rescue, Ambulance HART, Coastguard and Search & Rescue Teams all now use them routinely.
We operate a drone in pairs with a Pilot and a Spotter; the Pilot concentrates on flying the drone, and the Spotter manages the surroundings, communicates with incident control and helps to “spot” by watching the live downlink from the drone’s camera. Being a Drone Pilot or a Drone Spotter is a specialism; every team member is expected to be a Search Technician first and foremost.
If you're looking to join the team with the intention of progressing to become a SAR Drone Pilot, please note that it will be at least a year as a trainee and newly-qualified Search Technician before you will be offered the chance to develop a specialism. This includes if you already have experience as a commercial or recreational drone pilot. Training to become a SAR Drone Pilot requires a huge amount of time and dedication, and not everyone who starts this journey successfully completes the training.
Once you have passed the Emergency Services Flight Operator course, and external assessment to become a qualified as a SAR Drone Pilot, there is still no guarantee it will be used on every callout. First and foremost, you will be a Search Technician and any specialisms will only be used where appropriate. You will be expected to keep up all the core competencies of a WILSAR Search Technician at all times, along with your drone qualifications.
If you’d like to find out more, please send us a message via the “contact us” page, and come along to one of our Meet & Greet sessions for a discussion.